AUDEN’S CONCEPT OF LOVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56062/Keywords:
Eros, Agape, Freudianism, Marxism, Christian existentialism, spiritual, impersonal.Abstract
The term love appears in almost every poem of W. H. Auden; however, it should not be understood as an intense personal emotion that unites a lover with his or her beloved. Unlike his predecessors, Auden conceives love as something impersonal and detached. His conception of love evolves gradually through three major phases: love as Eros under Freudianism, love as social bonding under Marxism, and love as Agape under Christian existentialism. Beginning with Eros (sexual love), moving through Marxist collectivism, and culminating in Agape (divine love), Auden presents love as a multifaceted and evolving principle. He redefines love not as mere romantic sentiment but as a profound ethical and spiritual force.
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References
Shrivastava, Narsingh. W. H. Auden as a Poet of Ideas. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 2000.
Davison, Dennis. W. H. Auden. London: Evans Brothers, 1970.
Sen, S. (ed.). Selected Poems of W. H. Auden. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 2002.
Hoggart, Richard. W. H. Auden: An Introductory Essay. London: Chatto & Windus, 1964.
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