Niranjan Mohanty- As Critic of Indian English Literature

Abstract

This paper examines the critical contributions of Niranjan Mohanty to Indian English literary criticism, highlighting his role in shaping a culturally rooted and humanistic discourse. Building upon the early recognition of his potential by Bijay Kumar Das, the study traces Mohanty’s evolution as a critic who engaged deeply with major issues of Indian English poetry and literature. His emphasis on the nativization of English, the experience–expression dichotomy, and the significance of cultural memory underscores his commitment to authenticity in creative writing. Mohanty advocates a synthesis of Indian and Western critical frameworks, encouraging the development of indigenous interpretative tools. He also addresses challenges in English studies, including declining standards, lack of critical engagement with emerging writers, and the marginalization of humanities. Ultimately, his criticism foregrounds the “human factor” as essential for achieving universality, thereby establishing his enduring legacy in Indian English literary thought.